Consider the following statements regarding the host of the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) to the UNFCCC: 1. COP30 was hosted in the Amazonian port city of Belem, Brazil. 2. Belem sits along Guajara Bay near the mouth of the Amazon River system and serves as a major gateway to the rainforest. 3. The location emphasized rainforest conservation and the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework. Which of the statements given above are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D

Notes:

Detailed Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Belem, the capital of Brazil’s northern state of Para, was selected by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) as the official host venue for COP30.
Statement 2 is correct: Located at the confluence of the Guama River and Guajara Bay, Belém is widely known as the “Gateway to the Amazon” rainforest region.
Statement 3 is correct: Hosting COP30 in an Amazonian urban center was intended to center tropical forest biomes, indigenous land rights, and ecosystem restoration within climate diplomacy under the Paris Agreement.