Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Forest Act, 1927:
1.The Indian Forest Act, 1927, categorizes forests into Reserved Forest, Protected Forest, and Village Forest, and lays down specific guidelines for their conservation.
2.The Act allows for unrestricted access to forests for local communities and does not impose penalties for the unauthorized use of forest resources.
3.The Act defines forest offenses and prescribes penalties for violations, particularly for activities in Reserved Forests to ensure environmental protection.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 3 only

[B] 1 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The Indian Forest Act, 1927, categorizes forests into three types and lays down guidelines for their protection and management.
  • The Act restricts access to forests, especially Reserved Forests, and imposes penalties for unauthorized activities such as cutting trees or grazing animals without permission.
  • The Act defines forest offenses and imposes penalties, particularly in Reserved Forests, to ensure the conservation of forest resources and prevent exploitation.

Source: Environment (Forum IAS factly)

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