Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Mauryan taxation system:
1.Samaharta was responsible for both revenue collection and expenditure management in the Mauryan Empire.
2.Pindakara was a tax levied on individual peasants based on the amount of land they cultivated.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Samaharta held a central role in collecting revenue and also oversaw state expenditure.
  • Pindakara was not levied on individuals, but rather collectively on groups of villages by husbandmen.

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)

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