Q. Consider the following statements regarding the powers of the President of India:
1.The President can negotiate and conclude international treaties and agreements without the approval of the Parliament.
2.The President appoints the chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force in his capacity as the Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces.
3.The President can declare war or conclude peace, but only with the approval of the Parliament.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Although the President negotiates and concludes international treaties and agreements, they are subject to the approval of Parliament. So, the President cannot do so unilaterally.
    As the Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces, the President does appoint the chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
  • The President can declare war or conclude peace, but this power is subject to Parliamentary approval, ensuring democratic oversight.

Source: Laxmikant

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