Q. Consider the following statements regarding the role of voluntary organizations during the movement:
1.The ‘Swadesh Bandhab Samiti’ founded by Ashwini Kumar Dutt in Barisal was a powerful tool for mass mobilization, reaching deep into the rural interior.
2.These samitis used magic lantern lectures and physical training to instill a sense of national pride among the youth.
3.Tilak popularized the Ganpati and Shivaji festivals in Maharashtra as a means to mobilize the masses for political purposes.

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2, and 3

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The Barisal Samiti was the most effective of the volunteer corps.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Magic lanterns and traditional songs were key tools for mass education.
  • Statement 3 is correct: Tilak’s use of religious and historical festivals successfully bridged the gap between the elite and the masses.
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