Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–05):
1.The Treaty of Bassein resulted in the permanent stationing of British troops in Maratha territories, marking the beginning of British military presence in Western India.
2.The combined forces of Jaswant Rao Holkar and Bhonsle successfully resisted British advances after the Treaty of Bassein.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- The Treaty of Bassein (1802) allowed the British to station a subsidiary force permanently in Maratha territory, significantly increasing British influence in Western India, especially around Poona.
- Although Jaswant Rao Holkar tried to form a coalition, Sindhia and Bhonsle, who had initially tried to resist, were defeated by the British, and Holkar’s coalition attempt in 1804 failed. Hence, the resistance was unsuccessful, and the Marathas were reduced to vassals.
Source: NCERT and History Of Modern India – NCERT (Bipin Chandra)
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