Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Semal tree (Bombax ceiba):
1.It is a deciduous tree native to India.
2.It is commonly referred to as the woollen tree.
3.It is a keystone species in its native ecosystems.
4.It is valued in traditional practices such as Ayurveda.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

[A] 1, 2 and 3 only

[B] 2, 3 and 4 only

[C] 3 and 4 only

[D] 1, 3 and 4 only

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation –

Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct. The Semal tree is a deciduous tree, meaning it sheds its leaves annually, and it is native to India as well as other parts of South and Southeast Asia. The Semal tree plays a crucial role in its native ecosystems by supporting a wide range of wildlife and contributing to ecological balance. The Semal tree is used in traditional medicinal practices, including Ayurveda, where various parts of the tree are utilized for their health benefits. It is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The Semal tree is commonly known as the silk cotton tree due to the cotton-like fibers produced by its seeds.

Source: The Hindu

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