Q. Consider the following statements regarding the similarities and differences between an ‘Overseas Citizen of India (OCI)’ and a Non-Resident Indian (NRI)’:
1. An NRI, but not OCI, is eligible to vote in the Parliamentary elections.
2. Neither NRI nor OCI is allowed to acquire/purchase any type of property in India.
3. An OCI, but not NRI, needs to apply for visa every time he/ she visit India.
How many of the above given statements are correct?
Exp) Option a is the correct answer.
A non-resident Indian (NRI) is a person who ordinarily resides outside India and holds Indian passport. He has all benefits as available to Indian citizens (subject to notifications issued by the government). An Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) is a person who has been registered as such under the Citizenship Act, 1955.
Statement 1 is correct: Like citizens of India, NRIs can also vote in the elections held in India- local, state or the national. However, an OCI is not entitled to vote in the Indian elections. Hence, the given statement is correct.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Both NRI and OCI can purchase/ invest in immovable properties like residential and commercial properties. However, they are not allowed to buy agricultural land.
Statement 3 is incorrect: An NRI enjoys almost all the benefits like an ordinary citizen. So, he does not need visa for a visit to India. Similarly, OCI holder also enjoys the benefit of multiple entry lifelong visa for any purpose. In other words, an OCI holder need not apply for visa every time he/ she wants to visit India. NRI can buy various kinds of commercial and residential properties, except for those involved with agricultural activities like farmhouses, agricultural land, and plantations.
