Q. Consider the following statements regarding the society of Rig Vedic period:
1.Varna was the term used by Aryans to refer to color and category.
2.Social classes were classified as warriors, priests and common people.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: The Vedic people distinguished themselves from the non-Aryan people. Varna was the term used by Aryans to refer to colour and category.

  • The Rig Veda refers to Arya varna and Dasa varna. The Dasas and Dasyus were conquered and treated as slaves.
  • They came to be considered sudras in the later period. Social classes were classified as warriors, priests and common people.

Source: NCERT

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