Q. Consider the following statements regarding tribal uprisings in the Chhotanagpur region during the early 19th century:
1.The Kol Mutiny of 1831, led by Buddho Bhagat, was a response to land alienation and the oppressive policies of revenue officials and moneylenders.
2.The Ho and Munda Uprisings (1820–1837) were triggered by British occupation, new revenue policies, and the entry of non-tribals like Bengalis into tribal areas.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- The Kol Mutiny was indeed led by Buddho Bhagat and was caused by land alienation, oppressive taxation, and disruption of traditional structures due to British policies.
- The Ho and Munda Uprisings were responses to the British occupation of Singhbhum, introduction of new revenue systems, and influx of Bengalis, which disturbed the tribal socio-economic fabric.
Source: Spectrum’s A Brief History of Modern India
