Q. Consider the following statements regarding urban planning of “Harappan Civilization”:
1.The harappan cities were divided into citadel and lower town.
2.City planning roughly followed a grid pattern and streets ran from north and cut at right angles.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Red Book
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: Harappan civilization is known for its urban outlook and sophisticated sense of civic planning and organization. In most cases the Harappan city was divided into two parts:

  • Citadel/Raised Part – This part occupied a smaller area and was frequently situated to the west of the city. Rulers of the city lived here. It also contained public buildings, granaries, and important workshops.
  • Lower Part – The common citizenry lived and carried on their professional lives in this part of the city.

City planning roughly followed a grid pattern and streets ran from north and cut at right angles.

Source: Poonam Dahiya

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