Q. Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Cancer is not classified as notifiable disease in India.
Statement-II: Infectious diseases fall under the category of notifiable diseases.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

[B] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

[C] Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

[D] Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanations –

  • Statement I is correct. The Indian government has not classified cancer as a notifiable disease, as it is non-communicable and does not spread from person to person. Instead, cancer cases are tracked through the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP).
  • Statement II is also correct. Notifiable diseases are usually infectious, such as tuberculosis, cholera, and COVID-19, because they spread rapidly and require urgent public health intervention. This is the reason why cancer is not classified as notifiable.
  • Hence, Statement-II provides a correct explanation for why cancer is not classified as a notifiable disease at the national level.

Source: The Hindu


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