Q. Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: India has completely banned the single-use plastics.
Statement-II: Single-use plastics contain harmful chemicals.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

[A] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

[B] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

[C] Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

[D] Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation –

Statement I is incorrect. India has banned certain single-use plastic items, but not all. The ban covers specific items like cutlery, straws, and certain types of bags, but many single-use plastics are still in circulation due to enforcement challenges and the lack of viable alternatives.

Statement II is correct. Single-use plastics contain harmful chemicals such as bisphenol A (BPA), phthalates, and other toxic substances that can leach into food and beverages, posing health risks including endocrine disruption and other serious health issues.

Source: The Hindu

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