Consider the following statements: Statement-I: India has increased its interest in the Arctic region. Statement-II: The Arctic region is rich in biodiversity. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? |ForumIAS

[A] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

[B] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

[C] Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

[D] Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Answer: B

Notes:

Explanations –

Statement-I is correct. India has been actively involved in Arctic research and cooperation, particularly with Russia, focusing on scientific studies, energy projects, and environmental initiatives. India’s Arctic Policy emphasizes sustainable development and strategic interests.
Statement-II is correct. The Arctic hosts unique ecosystems with over 21,000 species adapted to harsh conditions, including marine mammals, birds, fish, and ice-dependent species like polar bears and walruses.
However, Statement-II does not explain Statement-I as India’s interest in the Arctic is primarily driven by climate change research, its impact on the Indian monsoon, and geopolitical and economic considerations rather than biodiversity alone.

Source: The Hindu

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