Q. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: The executive power of the states is to be exercised in a manner that does not impede the exercise of executive power by the Centre.
Statement II: The Constitution empowers the Centre to give directions to the states and even impose President’s Rule if such directions are not followed.
Which one of the following is correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- Article 257(1) mandates that states must ensure their executive actions do not impede the executive power of the Union.
- Article 256 allows the Union to give directions to ensure compliance with laws, and Article 365 allows the President to take action (President’s Rule under Article 356) if such directions are not complied with — thus, it explains the rationale and mechanism supporting Statement I.
Source: Laxmikant (polity)

