Q. Consider the following statements with reference to the Quasi-Judicial bodies:
1. Decisions of Quasi-Judicial bodies always create a new law.
2. Their powers are limited to a very specific area of expertise and authority.
3. Article 280 of the Constitution of India provides for a Finance Commission as a quasi-judicial body.
How many statements given above are correct?
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
Statement 1 is incorrect: Judicial decisions are bound by precedent in common law, whereas quasi-judicial decisions are generally not. Judicial decisions may create new laws, but quasi-judicial decisions are based on existing law. Quasi-judicial needn’t adhere to strict judicial rules (of procedure and evidence). Quasi-judicial bodies can hold formal hearings only if they are mandated to do so as per their governing laws.
Statement 2 is correct: Quasi-judicial bodies’ powers are usually limited to a very specific area of expertise and authority, such as land use and zoning, financial markets, public standards etc. National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Women, National Commission for Minorities, etc. are examples of quasi-judicial bodies.
Statement 3 is correct: Article 280 of the Constitution of India provides for a Finance Commission as a quasijudicial body.
| Important Tips Finance Commission is constituted by the president of India every fifth year or at such earlier time as he considers necessary. The Finance Commission consists of a chairman and four other members to be appointed by the president. They hold office for such period as specified by the president in his order. They are eligible for reappointment |
