Q. Consider the following statements with reference to the Sea of Azov:
1.It is globally recognized as the shallowest sea in the world and is connected to the Black Sea via the Kerch Strait.
2.It has relatively high salinity due to the heavy inflow of marine water from the Black Sea.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: The Sea of Azov holds the geographical distinction of being the shallowest sea on Earth, with a maximum depth of only about 14 meters. It is located in Eastern Europe and is connected to the Black Sea exclusively through the strategic Kerch Strait.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The Sea of Azov exhibits exceptionally low salinity, to the point of being practically freshwater in certain areas (such as the northeastern Taganrog Gulf). This is due to massive, continuous freshwater discharge from inflowing rivers, primarily the Don and Kuban rivers.
