Q. Consider the following statements with respect to the Vijayanagara Kingdom:
1.It is often referred to as a golden age of literature and culture in South India.
2.Sandstone was the primary building material used in Vijayanagara temple construction.
3.Garbhagriha was the distinctive feature of Vijayanagara temple architecture.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statement 1 is correct. The Vijayanagara period is often described as a golden age of literature and culture in South India, with significant contributions in languages such as Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Sanskrit.
Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. The primary building material used in Vijayanagara temple construction was granite, not sandstone. Granite was chosen for its durability. Raya Gopurams were a distinctive feature of Vijayanagara temple architecture. These are large, ornate entrance towers that were prominently built at the entrances of temples during the Vijayanagara Empire. They were often adorned with intricate carvings and life-sized figures of gods and goddesses. They became a distinct feature of the architectural style developed under the Vijayanagara rulers.
Source: The Hindu
