Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Dark Patterns are ethical design techniques that are intentionally created to enhance user experience by providing authentic information of the products and improve user engagement.
2.Dark patterns can be found in various digital interfaces, including websites, mobile apps, and online services.
Select the correct statements using the codes given below:

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation –

Statement 1 is incorrect. Dark patterns refer to deceptive design techniques and user interface elements that are intentionally created to manipulate or trick users into performing actions they may not have intended or desired. For example, in Forced Continuity, users are automatically enrolled in subscription services or recurring payments without their explicit consent or clear disclosure.

Statement 2 is correct. Dark patterns can be found in various digital interfaces, including websites, mobile apps, and online services. Engaging in such deceptive and manipulative conduct by using dark patterns in online platforms constitutes ‘unfair trade practice’ under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

Source: ForumIAS

 

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