Q. If a political party seeks recognition as a ‘National Party’ by the Election Commission of India, which of the following criteria must it satisfy?

[A] It must be recognized as a ‘State Party’ in at least three States.

[B] It must poll at least 6% of valid votes in any four or more states in a general election to Lok Sabha or Assembly, and in addition, win four seats in the Lok Sabha from any State(s).

[C] It must secure at least 3% of the total seats in the Lok Sabha from at least three different States.

[D] It must secure at least 8% of the total valid votes polled in the last general election in any four States.

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

According to the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, a party is recognized as a National Party if:

  1. It is recognized as a State Party in four states.
  2. It wins 2% seats in Lok Sabha from three different states.
  3. It polls 6% valid votes in 4+ states (LS or LA) AND wins 4 LS seats from any state.
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