Q. In context to political theory, which of the following is correct regarding the ‘Harm Principle’?

[A] It provides that a government must prevent any physical harm to its citizens, as it is responsible to protect their life and property

[B] The Right to Protection of Life, as enshrined in the Indian Constitution, is the direct reflection of this principle.

[C] It says that the people should be free to act as they wish, unless their actions cause harm to others.

[D] It proposes that if two circumstances are put before an individual, he will always choose the option causing less possible harm.

Answer: C
Notes:

Exp) Option c is the correct answer.

The Harm Principle says that people should be free to act as they wish unless their actions cause harm to somebody else. The Harm Principle means that there should be a constraint on a person from acting in a way that may cause harm to others. It was first proposed by English philosopher John Stuart Mill. It means people should be free to act in the way they want, however their actions should not cause harm to somebody else. Phrase “Your freedom to swing your fist ends where my nose begins” reflects the sentiment of the harm principle.

Important Tips

According to ‘Loss Aversion’ Theory, if two choices are put before an individual, both equal, with one presented in terms of potential gains and the other in terms of possible losses, the former option will be chosen.

 

Blog
Academy
Community