Jizya is a tax levied and collected per head by Islamic states on non-Muslim subjects living in their land.  

• In India, Qutb-ud-din Aibak imposed jizya on non-Muslims for the first time.  
• Jizya was abolished by the Mughal ruler Akbar in 16th century but was re-introduced by Aurangzeb in the 17th century. 

Source: Tamil Nadu state board.