Q. In the context of Plastic pollution, consider the following statements:
1.The main environmental concern associated with plastic pollution is the soil erosion.
2.Montreal Protocol aims to reduce the production and use of single-use plastics.
3.Burning plastic waste can help reduce plastic pollution in the oceans.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are incorrect. While plastic pollution can have negative impacts on soil health and fertility, the main environmental concern associated with it is the devastating impact on marine ecosystems and wildlife. Studies show that plastic accounts for 85% of all marine litter, posing a significant threat to marine life through entanglement, ingestion, and habitat destruction.
The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement to protect the ozone layer, not to reduce single-use plastics. The Basel Convention aims to reduce the generation and movement of hazardous wastes, including plastic waste, across borders.
Burning plastic waste releases harmful pollutants into the air, contributing to air pollution and respiratory problems. Moreover, burning plastic does not eliminate it; instead, it converts it into harmful ash and toxic gases that can further contaminate the environment. Burning plastic is not an effective solution for plastic pollution and can actually exacerbate the problem.
Source: Forum IAS
