Q. Regarding the Faraizi Movement of East Bengal, consider the following statements:
1.It was initiated by Haji Shariatullah to encourage Muslims to fulfill their primary religious obligations (faraiz) and abandon un-Islamic local customs.
2.Under Dudu Miyan, the movement became a socio-economic struggle as he organized the peasantry against the illegal exactions of Hindu and Muslim landlords.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1: Correct. The movement began as a religious purification drive.
  • Statement 2: Correct. Dudu Miyan gave it an egalitarian and revolutionary character, declaring that land belongs to God and no one should pay taxes to landlords.
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