Q. Regarding the Praja Mandal Movements in Princely States, consider the following statements:
1.The movements were unique because they focused exclusively on resisting the autocratic rule of the feudal princes, while maintaining a policy of non-interference toward the British Paramountcy.
2.The All India States’ People’s Conference (AISPC), founded in 1927, aimed to provide a common platform for political dialogue between the princely class and the British Raj.
3.The Praja Mandals often implemented the “Constructive Programme” of the Indian National Congress, such as promoting Khadi and fighting untouchability.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Incorrect. As per the study material, Praja Mandals fought against both feudalism and colonialism They realized the Princes were supported by British Paramountcy.
- Statement 2: Incorrect. The AISPC was formed to coordinate the struggle of the people of the states for democratic rights, not to facilitate dialogue for the “princely class.” Its leadership included Balwantrai Mehta and G.R. Abhyankar.
- Statement 3: Correct. Praja Mandals were instrumental in taking the Gandhian constructive programs (schools, khadi, anti-untouchability) into the princely territories.
