Q. Sri Ramanujacharya was the chief proponent of which of the following philosophy?

[A] Vishistadvaita

[B] Advaita

[C] Vedanta

[D] Advaita Dvaita

Answer: A
Notes:

About Ramanujacharya:

  • Sri Ramanujacharya was born in 1017 in Sri Perumbudur, Tamil Nadu. He was one of the most important exponents of the Sri Vaishnavism tradition within Hinduism.
  • He is famous as the chief proponent of Vishishtadvaita sub-school of Vedānta. He was also referred to as Ilaya Perumal, which means the radiant one.
  • He worked tirelessly against casteism and social hierarchies, proclaiming that all living beings had the right to realization.
  • He also enacted several reforms in temple administration e.g., at one time the entire administration in the Srirangam temple in Tiruchirappalli was controlled by a specific caste. He included persons from different castes in the temple administration. A number of responsibilities were given to women also.
  • He wrote nine works that came to be known as the Navratnas including three major commentaries, the Vedartha-Sangraha, the Sribhasya and the Bhagavadgita-bhasya aimed at providing philosophical foundation for devotional worship.

About Vishistadvaita

  • Vishishtadvaita is a non-dualistic school of Vedanta philosophy. It is non-dualism of the qualified whole, in which Brahman alone is seen as the supreme reality, but is characterized by multiplicity.
  • It can be described as qualified monism or qualified non-dualism or attributive monism. It is a school of Vedanta philosophy that believes in all diversity subsuming to an underlying unity.

Source: EPIC February 2022

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