Q. Sri Ramanujacharya was the chief proponent of which of the following philosophy?
Answer: A
Notes:
About Ramanujacharya:
- Sri Ramanujacharya was born in 1017 in Sri Perumbudur, Tamil Nadu. He was one of the most important exponents of the Sri Vaishnavism tradition within Hinduism.
- He is famous as the chief proponent of Vishishtadvaita sub-school of Vedānta. He was also referred to as Ilaya Perumal, which means the radiant one.
- He worked tirelessly against casteism and social hierarchies, proclaiming that all living beings had the right to realization.
- He also enacted several reforms in temple administration e.g., at one time the entire administration in the Srirangam temple in Tiruchirappalli was controlled by a specific caste. He included persons from different castes in the temple administration. A number of responsibilities were given to women also.
- He wrote nine works that came to be known as the Navratnas including three major commentaries, the Vedartha-Sangraha, the Sribhasya and the Bhagavadgita-bhasya aimed at providing philosophical foundation for devotional worship.
About Vishistadvaita
- Vishishtadvaita is a non-dualistic school of Vedanta philosophy. It is non-dualism of the qualified whole, in which Brahman alone is seen as the supreme reality, but is characterized by multiplicity.
- It can be described as qualified monism or qualified non-dualism or attributive monism. It is a school of Vedanta philosophy that believes in all diversity subsuming to an underlying unity.
Source: EPIC February 2022

