Q. The “amara – nayaka” system was associated with which of the following?

[A] Bahamanis kingdom

[B] Vijayanagara Kingdom

[C] Kandesh kingdom

[D] Malwa Kingdom

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation: One of the important characteristics of the Vijayanagar administration was the amara- nayaka system.

  • The top-grade officers of the army were known as Nayaks or Palaiyagars or Poligars.
  • Interestingly, these officers were granted land (called amaram) in lieu of their services while soldiers were usually paid in cash.
  • The nayaka was responsible for expanding agricultural activities in his amaram (area).
  • He collected taxes in his area and with this income maintained his army, horses, elephants, and weapons of warfare that he had to supply to the raya or the Vijayanagar ruler.
  • The nayaka was also the commander of the forts.

Source: Poonam Dahiya

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