Q. The decline of the Pala Empire after the reign of Devapala led to a temporary revival under which ruler, often regarded as the last great Pala king, and what was his primary achievement?

[A] Mahipala I: Re-established authority over Bengal and Bihar and successfully resisted the Chola invasion under Rajendra I.

[B] Vigrahapala III: Signed a crucial peace treaty with the Kalachuris and restored Nalanda university.

[C] Ramapala: Suppressed the internal Kaivarta revolt and brought the Pala kingdom to its last period of military strength.

[D] Gopala: United the Pala feudatories to defeat the Sena king Vijaya Sena and restore Buddhist rule.

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • (c) Correct. Ramapala (c. 1077–1120 CE) is considered the last major Pala ruler. He successfully suppressed the Kaivarta revolt (Varendra rebellion) in North Bengal, restoring Pala glory before the final decline.
  • (a) Incorrect. Mahipala I was defeated by Rajendra I.
  • (d) Incorrect. Gopala was the founder. The Senas eventually defeated the Palas.
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