Q. The Khajuraho group of temples, built by the Chandelas, is a unique example of Central Indian temple architecture. Which of the following statements correctly highlights its specific architectural distinction?

[A] The temples are built of sandstone and stand on a massive, flat Jagati (platform), providing a functional Pradakshinapatha (circumambulatory path).

[B] The temples are characterized by single-towered Shikhara (Nagara style) and lack the mandapas found in Western Indian temples.

[C] The complex features a rare blend of Hindu (Shaiva and Vaishnava), Jain, and Buddhist shrines built by the same rulers.

[D] The main Shikhara is surrounded by several smaller replica towers (Urusringas), giving the effect of a mountain range, such as in the Kandariya Mahadeva temple.

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

  • (a) Incorrect. While the temples use sandstone and a platform, the Jagati in Khajuraho does not provide the main Pradakshinapatha. The circumambulatory path is inside the temple.
  • (b) Incorrect. Khajuraho temples have multiple mandapas (e.g., ardha, maha, garbha) on a common axis.
  • (c) Incorrect. The complex features Hindu and Jain temples but not Buddhist shrines.
  • (d) Correct. This feature, where the central Shikhara (tower) is buttressed and multiplied by a cluster of smaller towers (Urusringas), is a definitive characteristic of the Khajuraho architecture, best exemplified by the majestic Kandariya Mahadeva temple.
Blog
Academy
Community