Q. The ‘Matua Mahasangha’ movement, which emerged in the mid-19th century in Bengal, was primarily:
1.A socio-religious movement for the upliftment of the Namasudra (Chandala) community through the philosophy of self-reliance and education.
2.Founded by Harichand Thakur, it rejected the traditional Brahminical mediation in religious rituals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: C
Notes:
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct. It was a powerful Dalit awakening movement in East Bengal that focused on “Muktir Path” (path to liberation) through work and morality.
- Statement 2: Correct. Harichand Thakur and later his son Guruchand Thakur preached that “Goshtha” (community) and education were the only means to break the shackles of untouchability.
