Explanation: Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary is a stunning natural haven located just an hour’s drive away from Ahmedabad.

• Spread over an area of 120.82 sq km, this sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. It is home to more than 250 species of birds including pelicans, flamingos, egrets, herons, cranes, and many more.
• The history of Nalsarovar dates to the 15th century when the lake was created because of the construction of a check dam across the Sabarmati River.
• The lake was first used for irrigation and as a drinking water source for nearby villages. Over time, the lake became an important habitat for a variety of bird species, and local communities recognized its ecological significance.
• In the early 20th century, the British colonial administration recognized the importance of Nalsarovar as a wetland ecosystem and established it as a protected area.
• In 1969, the Gujarat government declared Nalsarovar a bird sanctuary to primarily protect its bird population.
• The Ramsar Convention designation of Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary in 2012 recognized its ecological importance as a wetland habitat for birds and other wildlife.
• The designation provides a framework for the conservation and sustainable use of the sanctuary and its surrounding wetlands.
• It also acknowledges the socio-economic importance of the wetlands to the local communities who depend on them for their livelihoods.

Source: FORUMIAS