Q. The “Policy of Paramountacy” was initiated under which of the following Governor-General?

[A] Warren Hastings

[B] Lord Hardinge I

[C] Lord Hastings

[D] Lord William Bentinck

Answer: C
Notes:

Under Lord Hastings (Governor General from 1813 to 1823) a new policy of “paramountcy” was initiated.  

  • Now the Company claimed that its authority was paramount or supreme, hence its power was greater than that of Indian states.  
  • In order to protect its interests it was justified in annexing or threatening to annex any Indian kingdom.  
  • This view continued to guide later British policies as well. 

Source: Spectrum Modern India.  

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