The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is often described as the "identity card of the Constitution." Which of the following statements regarding its significance is NOT correct? |ForumIAS

[A] serves as a source of interpretation when constitutional provisions are ambiguous.

[B] It is a part of the Constitution and can be amended under Article 368.

[C] The ideals enshrined in the Preamble are enforceable by courts of law.

[D] It reflects the basic structure of the Constitution and guides legislative and executive actions.

Answer: C

Notes:

Explanation:

The Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution, as established in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), and can be amended under Article 368, which was done in the 42nd Amendment (1976). It is subject to the condition that no amendment is done to the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution.
It serves as a guide for interpreting constitutional provisions when there is ambiguity, reaffirmed in multiple Supreme Court judgments.
The Preamble embodies the basic structure doctrine, influencing governance and policy-making.
However, while the Preamble sets out the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, these are not directly enforceable in a court of law unless supported by specific constitutional provisions.

Source: Laxmikant

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