Q. The “Rome Declaration for an Unarmed and Disarming Peace” primarily seeks to:

[A] Establish a global carbon trading mechanism for climate neutrality.

[B] Promote ethical governance of Artificial Intelligence, prevent AI-driven nuclear and autonomous warfare, and advance global disarmament.

[C] Create a common digital currency for G20 countries using blockchain technology.

[D] Establish a legally binding treaty on cybercrime under the United Nations.

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The Rome Declaration for an Unarmed and Disarming Peace is about establishing ethical principles and global governance for Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly to prevent its use in nuclear weapons and autonomous warfare, while promoting nuclear disarmament and meaningful human control over AI-enabled military systems. It calls for international cooperation to ensure that AI serves humanity rather than escalating armed conflict.

Source: TH

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