Explanation – Resigning from the party does not automatically lead to disqualification. An MP or MLA can resign and contest the next election on a different party ticket without being disqualified. The Anti-Defection Law does not restrict legislators from criticizing the government’s policies. They have the right to express dissent within their party platforms or publicly. Attending an opposition party meeting alone is not a ground for disqualification under the Anti-Defection Law.

However, Vote against the party whip is considered a violation of party discipline and can lead to disqualification under the Anti-Defection Law.

Source: Forum IAS