Q. What is the primary biological agent responsible for the Root Wilt Disease (RWD) in coconut palms, characterized by the flaccidity of leaflets?

[A] Viruses

[B] Nematodes

[C] Fungi

[D] Phytoplasmas

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

Root Wilt Disease of coconut is caused by Phytoplasmas (wall-less prokaryotes). They are specialized bacteria that live in the plant phloem tissue and are transmitted by insect vectors like lace wings and plant mourners. It is a major non-lethal but debilitating disease in South India.

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