Q. Which of the following activities constitute real sector in the economy?
1. Farmers harvesting their crops
2. Textile mills converting raw cotton into fabrics
3. A commercial bank lending money to a trading company
4. A corporate body issuing Rupee Denominated Bonds overseas.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2, 3 and 4 only

[C] 1, 3 and 4 only

[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A
Notes:

Exp) Option a is the correct answer.

There are three sectors of any domestic economy:

  • General government sector
  • Real sector
  • Financial sector

Options 1 and 2 are correct: The real sector of the economy consists of enterprises (non-financial corporations), households and non-profit institutions serving households. Non-financial organizations comprise all resident units involved in production of market goods and non-financial services. Market goods and services are those goods and services that are sold at market prices (economically significant prices).

Options 3 and 4 are incorrect: The financial sector consists of corporations principally engaged in financial intermediation or in auxiliary financial activities that contribute to financial intermediation.

Source) https://www.cba.am/Storage/EN/publications/statistics/monetary_stat_manual/sectors.pdf

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