Q. Which of the following are included in the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India?
1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.
2. Abolition of untouchability.
3. Protection of the interests of minorities.
4. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Answer: C
Notes:
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
The Right against Exploitation is enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution.
Statement 1 is correct. Article 23 prohibits traffic in human beings, begar (forced labour) and other similar forms of forced labour.
Statement 2 is incorrect. Abolition of untouchability and prohibition of its practice is provided under the Right to Equality in Article 17. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29 and 30):
- Article 29 provides for the protection of language, script and culture of minorities.
- Article 30 provides for the right of minorities to establish and administer educational Institutions.
Statement 4 is correct. Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory, mine or other hazardous activities like construction work or railway. But it does not prohibit their employment in any harmless or innocent work.
