Q. Which of the following are the features of the semi-presidential form of government?
1. The President is the head of the government but not the head of the state.
2. Prime Minister and his Council are responsible to the legislature.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
Statement 1 is incorrect. The President is the head of the state while the Prime Minister is the head of the Government in the semi-presidential form of government. A semipresidential system, or dual executive system, is a system of government in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter two responsible to the legislature of the state.
Statement 2 is correct. Prime Minister and his Council are responsible to the legislature in semi-presidential form of government, similar to parliamentary form of government. A semi-presidential system of government represents a republic ruled by an elected president, a prime minister, and a cabinet. The president is usually elected by the electorates. When they assume office, they choose the Prime Minister and the cabinet who are accountable to both the legislature and the President.
| Important Tips Semi-presidential form of government is where the constitution includes both a popularly elected president and a prime minister and cabinet accountable to the parliament. France, Russia, South Korea, and Sri Lanka are few countries which follow semi-presidential form of government |
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