Q. Which of the following characterizes/characterize the Harappan settlements of Surkotada and Chanhudaro?
1.Surkotada provides archaeological evidence of actual horse bones.
2.Chanhudaro is a Harappan settlement that lacks a fortified Citadel.
3.Chanhudaro functioned as an industrial center for bead-making and seal manufacturing.
Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below:

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1, 2 and 3

[D] None of the above

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: Surkotada (Gujarat) is notable for yielding bones identified as domestic horse remains (Equus caballus).
  • Statement 2 is correct: Chanhudaro (Sindh, Pakistan) is unique among major Harappan sites as it was completely unfortified and lacked a Citadel.
  • Statement 3 is correct: Chanhudaro was exclusively an industrial township dedicated to craft production, including bead-making workshops, shell-cutting, and seal-making.
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