Q. Which of the following characterizes/characterize the religious motifs found on the seals of the Indus Valley Civilization?
1.Depiction of a three-headed male deity seated in a yogic posture surrounded by animals.
2.Inscription of royal patron names on all religious seals.
3.Presence of a horned deity wearing a trishula-like headpiece identified as Pashupati.
Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below:

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: C
Notes:

Detailed Explanation:

  • Statements 1 and 3 are correct: The famous Pashupati seal from Mohenjo-daro depicts a seated three-faced horned deity surrounded by four animals (elephant, tiger, rhinoceros, buffalo) with two ibexes/deer at his feet.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: The Harappan script remains undeciphered, and seals do not contain names of royal patrons, as there is no evidence of an absolute monarchy.
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