Q. Which of the following components constitute Narrow Money (M1) as defined by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
1.Currency with the Public
2.Demand Deposits with the Banking System
3.Inter-bank Term Deposits (e.g., Call Money)
4.‘Other’ Deposits with the RBI
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 1, 2 and 4 only

[C] 1, 3 and 4 only

[D] 2, 3 and 4 only

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

The RBI defines the monetary aggregate M1​ (Narrow Money) as:

M1​=Currency with the Public+Demand Deposits with the Banking System+’Other’ Deposits with the RBI

Statement 1: Correct.

Statement 2: Correct. Demand Deposits include current account deposits and the demand liability portion of savings accounts.

Statement 3: Incorrect. Inter-bank term deposits, such as Call Money and Certificate of Deposits, are part of the broader money aggregates, not M1​.

Statement 4: Correct. This includes deposits of international financial institutions, foreign central banks, etc., with the RBI.

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