Q. Which of the following correctly describes the Palaand Senadynasties’ contribution to artand literaturein Bengal?

[A] The Palaschool of art was characterized by Bronze casting, while the Senaschool focused on Muralpaintings.

[B] Jayadeva(author of Gita Govinda) was a prominent court poet of the Palaking Gopala.

[C] The Senadynasty rulers revived Sanskritlearning and literature, leading to a decline in vernacular Buddhistliterature.

[D] Palasculpture, marked by black basaltstone and stylized forms, was primarily secular in nature.

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • (a) Incorrect. Both Palaand Senaschools are famous for Bronzeand Stonesculptures, and the Palaschool is famous for miniature paintingson palm leaves.
  • (b) Incorrect. Jayadevawas patronized by the Senaruler Lakshmana Sena, not Gopala(Pala).
  • (c) Correct. The Senarulers were ardent Hindupatrons (especially Shaivaand Vaishnava) and shifted the emphasis back to classical Sanskritliterature, including works like Hala}’s$ Danasagaraand Adbhutasagara. This shift coincided with the decline of Buddhistscholarship in Bengal.
  • (d) Incorrect. Palasculptures were primarily Buddhistand Hindureligious figures.
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