Q. Which of the following diseases is/are covered under Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)?
1. Japanese Encephalitis
2. Rubella
3. Malaria
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

UIP covers the following 12 diseases: 

  • Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Measles, Rubella, severe form of Childhood Tuberculosis, Rotavirus diarrhea, Hepatitis B and Meningitis & Pneumonia caused by Haemophilus Influenzae type B 
  • Sub-nationally against 2 diseases – Pneumococcal Pneumonia and Japanese Encephalitis.  
  • Among these, Pneumococcal Conjugate vaccine is nationally expanded while JE vaccine is provided only in endemic districts. 

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