Q. Which of the following features ensures constitutionalism in India?
1. Rule of law
2. Separation of power
3. Judicial review
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Exp) Option d is the correct answer. The concept of constitutionalism is that of a polity based on limited government and rule of law. Constitutionalism if reflected in India by – Rule of law – The concept of
Rule of Law finds full expression in the Indian Constitution. The Preamble re-emphasizes on the high ideals of equality, justice, liberty and fraternity.
Separation of power – In India, under Article 245,246 and Schedule VII there is a clear demarcation of legislative and executive power between union and state government.
Judicial review – In Article 13(2) of Indian Constitution, it is stated that the laws “which are inconsistent to part III of constitution shall be declared null and void”. The courts are entrusted with the task of deciding whether a law is constitutionally valid or not. Articles 32 and 226 entrusts the roles of the protector and guarantor of fundamental rights to the Supreme and High Courts.
