Q. Which of the following fundamental rights are available to both citizens as well as foreigners?

[A] Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sex.

[B] Freedom of speech and expression.

[C] Freedom to manage religious affairs.

[D] Protection of interests of minorities.

Answer: C
Notes:

Exp) Option c is the correct answer.

Fundamental rights available to both citizens and foreigners (except enemy aliens) –

Article 14 – Equality before the law and equal protection of laws. Article 20 – Protection in respect of conviction for offences.

Article 21 – Protection of life and personal liberty.

Article 21A – Right to elementary education.

Article 22 – Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.

Article 23 – Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.

Article 24 – Prohibition of employment of children in factories etc.

Article 25 – Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.

Article 26 – Freedom to manage religious affairs.

Article 27 – Freedom from payment of taxes for promotion of any religion.

Article 28 – Freedom from attending religious instruction or worship in certain educational institutions.

Important Tips

Fundamental rights available only to citizens and not to foreigners –

Article 15 – Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Article 16 – Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

Article 19 – Protection of six rights related to freedom –

(a) of speech and expression;

(b) to assemble peaceably and without arms;

(c) to form associations or unions;

(d) to move freely throughout the territory of India;

(e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; and

(f ) to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.

Article 29 – Protection of language, script and culture of minorities.

Article 30 – Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.

 

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