Q. Which of the following is/are demerit/s of the system of proportional representation?
1.It is a low-cost affair.
2.It does not give any scope for organizing by-elections.
3.It promotes minority thinking and group interests.
Choose the correct answer from below given codes:

[A] 1 only

[B] 1 and 2 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: The system of proportional representation has the following demerits:

  • It was highly expensive.
  • It does not give any scope for organizing by-elections.
  • It eliminates intimate contact between voters and representatives.
  • It promotes minority thinking and group interests.
  • It increases the significance of the party system and decreases that of voters.

Source: Laxmikanth’s Polity

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