Q. Which of the following is/are part of early “Buddhist literature”?
1. Nettipakarana
2. Acharanga Sutra
3. Kalpasutra
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

[A] 1 only

[B] 1 and 2 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:
  1. The important non-canonical texts of Buddhist literature are Milindapanho (written in Pali, it consists of a dialogue on various philosophical issues between the Indo-Greek king Milinda/Menander and the monk Nagasena), Nettipakarana (The Book of Guidance, which gives a connected account of the Buddha’s teachings), Visuddhimagga (The Path to Purity, written by Buddhaghosa.

Early Jain Literature:

  1. The complication of the entire canon is traditionally believed to have taken place in the fifth or sixth century CE at a council presided over by Devarddhi Kshamashramana held in Vallabhi in Gujarat. Compilations such as Acharanga Sutra, Sutrakritanga, and the Kalpasutra are regarded as the early texts.

Source: ForumIAS

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