Q. Which of the following is considered as the final interpreter of the Indian Constitution?
Exp) Option b is the correct answer.
The Supreme Court of India is the final interpreter of the Indian Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest appellate Court of India, and it exercises its appellate jurisdiction in all civil, criminal, and constitutional matters. It guards and protects the fundamental rights of the citizens; it ensures the constitutional validity of legislative, quasilegislative, executive, or quasi-judicial actions of the state; it also Interprets the laws made by the government.
| Important Tips Constitution benches are set up in which circumstances? • Interpretation of the Constitution: Article 145(3) provides for the constitution of at least five judges of the court which sit to decide any case “involving a substantial question of law as to the interpretation” of the Constitution of India. • President of India seeking SC’s opinion: When the President has sought the Supreme Court’s opinion on a question of fact or law under Article 143 of the Constitution. • Conflicting Judgments: When two or more three-judge benches of the Supreme Court have delivered conflicting judgments on the same point of law, necessitating a definite understanding and interpretation of the law by a larger bench. |
