Q. Which of the following parts of the Constitution of India ensures gender equality for its citizens?
1. Eighth Schedule.
2. Fundamental Rights.
3. Directive Principles of State Policy.
4. Fundamental Duties.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Answer: C
Notes:
Exp) Option c is the correct answer
The principle of gender equality is enshrined in the Indian Constitution in its Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles. The Constitution not only grants equality to women, but also empowers the State to adopt measures of positive discrimination in favour of women. Some of the provisions are: Fundamental Rights:
- Equality before law for women (Article 14.
- The State is not to discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them (Article 15.
- The State to make any special provision in favour of women and children (Article 15 (3.)
- Equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State (Article 16)
Directive Principles of State Policy:
- To minimise inequalities in income, status, facilities and opportunities (Article 38).
- To secure the right to adequate means of livelihood for all citizens (Article 39 a).
- To secure equal pay for equal work for men and women (Article 39 d)
Fundamental Duties: • Article 51A (e) to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women. The Eighth Schedule deals with the 22 official languages recognized by the Indian Constitution.
